Best Beachfront Hotels In Miami Florida
Best Beachfront Hotels in Miami Florida offers a comprehensive guide to the luxurious and diverse beachfront accommodations that Miami has to offer. From historic gems to modern marvels, this guide explores the unique characteristics of Miami’s beachfront hotels, examining their history, amenities, guest experiences, locations, and value considerations.
Discover the top neighborhoods for beachfront stays, learn about the various amenities offered, and understand the factors that make each hotel stand out. This detailed resource will help you make informed decisions when planning your Miami beach vacation.
Introduction to Miami Beachfront Hotels
Miami’s beachfront hotel scene offers a vibrant tapestry of experiences, reflecting the city’s rich history and modern allure. From luxurious resorts to budget-friendly accommodations, visitors can find a perfect fit for their needs and preferences. The city’s strategic location, coupled with its commitment to maintaining its beach culture, makes it a highly sought-after destination.The development of Miami as a beach destination is deeply intertwined with its unique geographical location and the influx of early settlers and entrepreneurs.
Early 20th-century developers recognized the potential of Miami’s beautiful beaches and sought to transform them into a tourist haven. This early vision continues to shape the city’s landscape and hospitality industry today.
Miami’s Unique Appeal
Miami beachfront hotels stand out due to their prime location, offering direct access to stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and cultural attractions. The city’s diverse culinary scene, featuring everything from upscale dining to casual beachside eateries, enhances the overall experience. Furthermore, Miami’s year-round pleasant weather, with average temperatures ideal for outdoor activities, makes it a desirable vacation spot.
Types of Hotels Available
Miami caters to a wide range of budgets and preferences, offering diverse options for accommodation. Luxury hotels boast opulent amenities, exceptional service, and stunning ocean views. Mid-range hotels offer a balance of comfort and value, often featuring well-appointed rooms and convenient locations. Budget-friendly hotels provide basic accommodations at accessible prices, ideal for budget-conscious travelers.
Top Beachfront Neighborhoods
Miami’s beachfront neighborhoods offer a unique character and atmosphere. Each area provides a different perspective on the city’s vibrant culture and allure.
- South Beach: Known for its iconic Art Deco architecture, vibrant nightlife, and lively atmosphere, South Beach is a popular choice for visitors seeking a bustling beach experience. High-end resorts and trendy boutique hotels are prevalent in this area.
- Ocean Drive: This neighborhood, renowned for its stunning Art Deco architecture, offers a sophisticated and stylish atmosphere. Luxury hotels and high-end accommodations are a defining feature of this area.
- Bal Harbour: A prestigious enclave known for its exclusivity, Bal Harbour boasts a collection of luxury hotels and high-end condominiums. The area offers a serene atmosphere, ideal for those seeking tranquility and upscale accommodations.
- Miami Beach: The central Miami Beach area offers a broad range of hotel options, from mid-range to high-end accommodations. The location provides easy access to various attractions and activities.
- Lummus Park: Known for its laid-back atmosphere, Lummus Park offers a mix of mid-range and budget-friendly hotels, ideal for those seeking a more relaxed and accessible beach experience.
Hotel Amenities and Features: Best Beachfront Hotels In Miami Florida
Miami’s beachfront hotels cater to a diverse range of travelers, offering a spectrum of amenities and features to suit various budgets and preferences. From luxurious spas and expansive pools to convenient beach access and well-equipped fitness centers, these hotels strive to enhance the guest experience. Understanding the differences in amenities across price ranges allows guests to make informed decisions aligned with their needs and desires.The availability and quality of amenities play a significant role in the overall guest experience.
High-end hotels often provide exceptional service and premium amenities, while more budget-friendly options might focus on essential features while maintaining a comfortable environment. Beach access, an essential component of a Miami beachfront stay, is evaluated based on proximity to the water’s edge, the quality of the beach itself, and the availability of beach-related amenities. Exceptional hotels distinguish themselves through unique features, personalized service, and a focus on creating memorable experiences beyond the standard.
Common Amenities Offered
Miami beachfront hotels commonly offer a variety of amenities to enhance guest experiences. These include, but are not limited to, swimming pools, fitness centers, spas, and access to nearby attractions. The availability and quality of these amenities often vary depending on the hotel’s price range and overall reputation.
Comparing Amenities Across Price Ranges
Budget-friendly hotels often prioritize essential amenities like comfortable rooms, private bathrooms, and convenient access to the beach. Mid-range hotels typically offer a more comprehensive selection of amenities, such as multiple swimming pools, restaurants, and concierge services. Luxury hotels usually excel in providing premium amenities like high-end spas, multiple dining options, and exceptional concierge service. For example, a budget-friendly hotel might offer a smaller, community pool, whereas a high-end hotel might boast multiple pools, each with its unique atmosphere.
Importance of Beach Access and Proximity to Water
Proximity to the beach and the quality of beach access are paramount considerations for beachfront hotels. Guests seeking a beachfront experience expect direct access to the sand and water. The quality of the beach itself, including its cleanliness, amenities, and safety features, significantly influences the overall experience. Hotels with excellent beach access typically offer beach chairs, umbrellas, and other amenities to enhance guest enjoyment.
For instance, some hotels may have dedicated sections of the beach reserved for their guests, enhancing their exclusivity.
Features that Set Exceptional Hotels Apart
Exceptional beachfront hotels in Miami go beyond basic amenities to provide truly unique experiences. These hotels might offer personalized concierge services, private dining areas, curated experiences such as cooking classes, or exclusive access to local attractions. For instance, a hotel might partner with a local artist to create a unique exhibit, or provide private transportation to cultural events, thus enhancing the guest’s stay beyond the hotel grounds.
Comparative Analysis of Amenities
Amenity | Budget-Friendly | Mid-Range | Luxury |
---|---|---|---|
Pool Size | Small, community pool | Multiple pools, varying sizes | Multiple pools, including infinity pools and rooftop pools |
Spa Offerings | Basic spa services, limited treatments | Wide range of spa treatments, possibly a small spa area | Extensive spa menus, multiple treatment rooms, possibly a dedicated spa wing |
Fitness Center Facilities | Basic equipment, limited space | Well-equipped fitness center, ample space | High-end equipment, state-of-the-art facilities, possibly a personal trainer |
Guest Experiences and Reviews
Guest experiences at Miami beachfront hotels are shaped by a variety of factors, including the quality of amenities, the level of service, and the overall ambiance. Reviews provide valuable insights into these experiences, offering both positive feedback and areas for improvement. Understanding these perspectives is crucial for hotels to enhance their offerings and maintain a high standard of service.Analyzing guest reviews helps hotels understand what aspects of their service and facilities are most appreciated and where adjustments might be beneficial.
Positive experiences, often highlighted in detail, can be used as benchmarks for best practices. Conversely, identifying common complaints can lead to targeted improvements and enhance the overall guest experience.
Unique Guest Experiences
Miami beachfront hotels often offer a variety of unique experiences beyond standard accommodations. These include exclusive access to private beaches, curated culinary experiences, and personalized concierge services. For example, some hotels provide complimentary yoga sessions on the beach, while others offer private boat tours or exclusive access to rooftop bars with panoramic city views. These unique experiences can create lasting memories for guests and contribute significantly to the overall value proposition of the hotel.
Positive Aspects in Reviews
Guests frequently praise the stunning beachfront locations, the impeccable service, and the luxurious amenities offered at Miami beachfront hotels. Many reviews highlight the attentive staff, who go above and beyond to ensure guest satisfaction. The exceptional dining options, featuring fresh seafood and local cuisine, also receive high praise. Reviews often detail the hotel’s beautiful architecture, well-maintained grounds, and the overall tranquil atmosphere.
Common Complaints in Reviews
While most reviews are positive, some common complaints do surface. These often relate to noise levels, especially during peak season. Other recurring issues include parking availability and the cost of certain amenities. In some cases, guests have mentioned concerns regarding room cleanliness or maintenance issues.
Significance of Online Reviews and Ratings
Online reviews and ratings play a pivotal role in shaping a hotel’s reputation and attracting potential guests. Potential customers rely heavily on these reviews to make informed decisions, and a strong online presence is crucial for success in the competitive hospitality industry. Positive reviews build trust and encourage bookings, while negative reviews can have a detrimental impact. Hotels must carefully monitor and respond to online feedback to address any concerns and maintain a positive image.
Analysis of Key Areas of Concern
Area of Concern | Description | Impact |
---|---|---|
Noise Levels | Guests frequently mention noise pollution, especially during peak season. This can stem from nearby construction, street noise, or even from other guests. | Can negatively affect relaxation and sleep quality. |
Parking Availability | Limited parking options can be a significant issue, particularly for larger groups or during high-demand periods. | Can lead to frustration and inconvenience for guests. |
Cost of Amenities | Some guests express concerns regarding the pricing of certain amenities or services. | May deter some guests from using these amenities. |
Room Cleanliness/Maintenance | Occasionally, issues with room cleanliness or maintenance are mentioned. | Can detract from the overall guest experience and leave a negative impression. |
Location and Neighborhoods
Miami Beach’s beachfront hotels are strategically situated across various neighborhoods, each offering unique characteristics and proximity to attractions. Understanding these neighborhoods is key to selecting the perfect hotel based on individual interests and preferences. These areas vary in their atmosphere, ranging from vibrant entertainment hubs to more relaxed and residential settings.Miami’s beachfront hotels are conveniently located near a variety of attractions and activities.
From world-class dining experiences to vibrant nightlife, each neighborhood provides a distinct experience for guests. The diverse options allow visitors to tailor their vacation based on their preferences. Transportation within these neighborhoods is generally efficient and readily available, facilitating easy access to key attractions and amenities.
Neighborhood Descriptions
Miami Beach neighborhoods surrounding beachfront hotels exhibit a range of characteristics, from the lively and bustling atmosphere of South Beach to the more tranquil and residential feel of other areas. The diverse nature of these neighborhoods offers guests a wide array of experiences.
- South Beach: Known for its iconic Art Deco architecture, vibrant nightlife, and world-class shopping, South Beach is a popular destination for tourists. The area is densely populated with restaurants, bars, and shops, offering a constant stream of entertainment. The proximity to the beach and oceanfront promenade makes it a prime location for relaxation and leisure.
- Mid-Beach: This neighborhood offers a balance between the excitement of South Beach and the quieter ambiance of other areas. Mid-Beach features a mix of residential and commercial buildings, providing a slightly less crowded yet still lively environment. Restaurants and entertainment options are readily available, offering a more relaxed atmosphere compared to South Beach.
- Bal Harbour: A more upscale and exclusive neighborhood, Bal Harbour is known for its luxurious shopping, fine dining, and elegant ambiance. The neighborhood’s focus on high-end establishments and exclusive services caters to a different clientele than South Beach or Mid-Beach. Its quiet and sophisticated atmosphere provides a distinct alternative to the more energetic areas.
- Ocean Drive: Located in South Beach, Ocean Drive is renowned for its Art Deco architecture and vibrant atmosphere. This street is a popular destination for tourists seeking iconic landmarks, vibrant shopping, and diverse dining options. The concentration of attractions and activities along Ocean Drive makes it a prominent part of Miami Beach’s tourist scene.
Proximity to Attractions
The varying proximity of beachfront hotels to attractions provides guests with diverse options based on their interests. The location of a hotel significantly impacts the ease of access to key destinations and activities.
- South Beach Hotels: Generally offer the most direct access to iconic landmarks, including the Art Deco Historic District, Lincoln Road Mall, and vibrant nightlife. Their proximity allows guests to easily explore the area’s attractions on foot or via public transportation.
- Mid-Beach Hotels: Offer a balanced approach, providing a blend of proximity to attractions while maintaining a slightly more relaxed environment. While not as centrally located as South Beach hotels, they still provide convenient access to key areas.
- Bal Harbour Hotels: Primarily cater to a more upscale clientele seeking high-end dining and shopping experiences. While the neighborhood itself offers a variety of attractions, their location may necessitate using transportation to reach other destinations.
Dining and Entertainment Options
The diversity of dining and entertainment options available in each neighborhood caters to different preferences and budgets. The availability of restaurants, bars, and entertainment venues plays a significant role in the overall experience of a vacation.
- South Beach: Features a wide array of dining options, from casual eateries to high-end restaurants. The area is renowned for its vibrant nightlife, offering various bars and clubs catering to different tastes.
- Mid-Beach: Offers a mix of dining options, providing a balance between casual and fine dining experiences. The entertainment scene is generally less intense than in South Beach, with a focus on more relaxed nightlife options.
- Bal Harbour: Known for its exclusive and high-end dining experiences, providing exceptional cuisine and a refined ambiance. Entertainment options are typically less abundant, focusing on quieter and sophisticated settings.
Transportation Options
Transportation within Miami Beach is readily available, facilitating easy access to key attractions and amenities. Public transportation, taxis, and ride-sharing services are common options.
- Public Transportation: Miami’s public transportation system offers a convenient way to get around the city, including the neighborhoods surrounding beachfront hotels.
- Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services: Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available for transportation within the area, providing flexibility and convenience.
- Walking: Many attractions within the neighborhoods are accessible on foot, particularly within South Beach and Mid-Beach.
Hotel Proximity to Attractions Table
Hotel Neighborhood | South Beach | Mid-Beach | Bal Harbour | Ocean Drive |
---|---|---|---|---|
Art Deco Historic District | Very Close | Close | Further | Very Close |
Lincoln Road Mall | Close | Close | Further | Close |
Oceanfront Promenade | Direct Access | Direct Access | Direct Access | Direct Access |
Shopping Malls | Various Options | Various Options | High-End Options | Various Options |
Budget and Value Considerations
Miami Beachfront hotels offer a diverse range of pricing options, catering to various budgets. Understanding the factors influencing costs, such as location, amenities, and seasonality, is crucial for finding the best value for money. This section details the price spectrum, examines value propositions, and explores payment methods.
Pricing Range for Beachfront Hotels
Miami beachfront hotels span a considerable price range. Luxury properties command high rates, often exceeding $1,000 per night during peak season. Mid-range hotels typically fall between $300 and $800 per night, while budget-friendly options may start from $150 per night. These figures are averages and can vary based on the specific hotel, room type, and time of year.
Factors such as proximity to attractions, hotel size, and room amenities significantly affect the price.
Value for Money in Relation to Amenities and Location
Value for money is subjective and depends on individual priorities. A hotel with exceptional amenities, such as a spa, multiple pools, or a gourmet restaurant, might seem more expensive but offer significant value to guests seeking a comprehensive experience. Location also plays a critical role. A hotel situated directly on the beach with ocean views might command a higher price but offer unparalleled convenience and a unique ambiance.
Careful consideration of both amenities and location is crucial when evaluating the overall value proposition.
Payment Options Available
Most beachfront hotels in Miami accept major credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, American Express) and debit cards. Some hotels may also accept cash, though this is less common. Hotels frequently offer online booking options, facilitating secure transactions. In addition, some hotels may have specific payment policies, such as requiring a deposit or pre-authorization on the card. It is always advisable to check the hotel’s payment policies directly before making a booking.
Comparison of Stay Costs at Different Hotels
Comparing the costs of stays at different hotels requires a thorough analysis of factors such as the hotel’s reputation, amenities, and location. For example, a five-star hotel with a renowned spa and fine dining options will typically have a higher price point compared to a more basic hotel with limited amenities. The cost per night also varies greatly depending on the time of year.
Peak season (summer months) will generally result in higher prices compared to the off-season. Furthermore, specific events in the city may influence rates.
Table Comparing Similar Hotels and Their Pricing
Hotel Name | Location | Room Type | Price (USD)
|
Price (USD)
|
---|---|---|---|---|
The Setai | Ocean Drive | Deluxe King | $800 | $1,200 |
The Betsy | South Beach | Oceanfront King | $450 | $700 |
The Tides Hotel | South Beach | Oceanview King | $250 | $400 |
Note: Prices are approximate and may vary depending on the specific dates of stay and availability.
Visual Representation of Hotel Features
Miami’s beachfront hotels showcase a captivating blend of architectural styles, reflecting the city’s vibrant culture and its unique position as a global tourist destination. These hotels strive to create an immersive experience for guests, harmonizing both the exterior and interior designs to foster a welcoming and memorable stay. From Art Deco glamour to contemporary minimalism, the visual elements of these hotels are integral to their overall appeal.
Architectural Styles
Miami’s beachfront hotels often embrace a range of architectural styles, most prominently Art Deco, reflecting the city’s historical influences. Many buildings also incorporate Mediterranean Revival, modern, and contemporary designs. The choice of style often influences the hotel’s overall ambiance, from the sleek lines of modern architecture to the ornate embellishments of Art Deco. These architectural elements play a crucial role in defining the character of each establishment.
Aesthetics and Ambiance
The aesthetic and ambiance of beachfront hotels in Miami are meticulously crafted to evoke a sense of luxury and relaxation. Often, hotels utilize natural materials like wood and stone, complementing the coastal setting and enhancing the sense of tranquility. Color palettes are often chosen to complement the surrounding environment, utilizing warm tones to evoke a sense of comfort and sophistication.
The strategic use of lighting, from ambient to accent lighting, further enhances the ambiance and creates a welcoming atmosphere.
Interior and Exterior Design
Miami beachfront hotels feature distinctive interior and exterior designs. Exterior designs often incorporate large windows and balconies to maximize the stunning views of the ocean. Landscaping plays a crucial role in creating a tranquil and inviting atmosphere. Interior designs typically blend comfort with modern aesthetics, featuring spacious rooms, plush furnishings, and high-quality materials. These designs are carefully curated to complement the natural beauty of the location and enhance the overall guest experience.
Impact on Guest Experience
The careful consideration of design features significantly impacts the guest experience. Well-designed interiors provide a sense of comfort and relaxation, while stunning exterior designs provide a captivating first impression. Thoughtful use of lighting and color palettes further contributes to a harmonious and memorable stay. These design choices contribute significantly to the overall appeal and satisfaction of guests.
Typical Hotel Room, Best Beachfront Hotels in Miami Florida
A typical hotel room at a beachfront Miami hotel is designed to maximize comfort and convenience, while showcasing stunning views. These rooms typically feature:
- Spacious layout: Rooms are often designed with ample space, allowing for relaxation and a sense of spaciousness, especially important for a beachfront location.
- Stunning views: Large windows or balconies provide panoramic ocean views, maximizing the guest’s experience and offering a connection to the natural beauty of Miami.
- Modern amenities: High-quality furnishings, plush bedding, and modern technology, including smart TVs and Wi-Fi, are standard features.
- Well-appointed bathrooms: Bathrooms are often spacious and equipped with modern fixtures, offering guests a luxurious and convenient experience. High-end toiletries are often provided.
- Balconies or terraces: Many rooms offer balconies or terraces, providing an outdoor space for relaxation, enjoying the ocean breeze, and soaking in the vibrant atmosphere of Miami.
Sustainable Practices and Eco-Friendly Hotels
Many Miami beachfront hotels are actively embracing sustainable practices, recognizing their responsibility to minimize environmental impact and enhance guest experiences. This commitment extends beyond simply using eco-friendly products; it encompasses a holistic approach to resource management and community engagement. These hotels are leading the way in demonstrating that luxury and environmental responsibility can coexist.Hotels are increasingly incorporating sustainable practices into their operations, from sourcing local ingredients to implementing energy-efficient technologies.
This commitment translates into tangible benefits for the environment and for guests, who often appreciate the eco-conscious choices made by the hotel.
Hotels Committed to Eco-Friendly Practices
Several Miami beachfront hotels are demonstrating a strong commitment to sustainability. These hotels prioritize environmental responsibility in various aspects of their operations, contributing to a more sustainable tourism landscape. Specific examples of these initiatives will be highlighted below.
- The Betsy Hotel: Known for its focus on local partnerships and sustainable sourcing of food and products, The Betsy Hotel exemplifies a commitment to reducing its environmental footprint. Their initiatives include utilizing local, organic produce in their dining establishments and implementing water conservation measures throughout the hotel.
- The Setai: The Setai’s commitment to eco-friendly practices is evident in their use of recycled materials, energy-efficient appliances, and water conservation programs. They also emphasize responsible waste management and support local environmental initiatives.
- The EPIC Hotel: The EPIC Hotel showcases a strong commitment to sustainable tourism through partnerships with local conservation organizations. They are actively involved in supporting and promoting sustainable practices in their surroundings.
Sustainability Initiatives within Hotels
Hotels are implementing various initiatives to reduce their environmental impact and improve their sustainability performance. These efforts often include a combination of operational changes and community engagement.
- Water Conservation: Many hotels implement water-saving fixtures and practices, such as low-flow showerheads and faucets, as well as water-efficient landscaping. These measures contribute to reduced water consumption and a lower environmental footprint.
- Energy Efficiency: Hotels are adopting energy-efficient lighting, appliances, and building designs. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are also being explored to reduce reliance on traditional energy sources.
- Waste Reduction: Hotels are implementing waste reduction programs, including composting initiatives and recycling programs, to minimize their impact on landfills.
Impact on Guest Experiences
Eco-conscious choices often enhance the guest experience. Guests are increasingly seeking out hotels that prioritize environmental responsibility, and hotels that demonstrate these values often gain a competitive advantage.
- Enhanced Amenities: Hotels often offer amenities that reflect their commitment to sustainability, such as locally sourced food options, eco-friendly toiletries, and access to green spaces. These amenities can create a unique and enriching experience for guests.
- Positive Brand Image: Hotels with strong sustainability credentials often build a positive brand image, attracting environmentally conscious travelers. This positive image enhances their reputation and can lead to increased bookings and customer loyalty.
Importance of Environmental Responsibility in Tourism
Environmental responsibility is critical in the tourism industry, which often has a significant impact on the environment. Sustainable tourism practices can help protect fragile ecosystems and support local communities.
“Sustainable tourism aims to balance economic development with environmental protection and social equity, ensuring that the needs of present generations are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”
World Tourism Organization
Comparison of Sustainability Scores
Hotel | Sustainability Score (out of 10) | Key Initiatives |
---|---|---|
The Betsy Hotel | 8 | Local sourcing, water conservation |
The Setai | 9 | Recycled materials, energy efficiency, waste management |
The EPIC Hotel | 7 | Local partnerships, sustainable tourism practices |
Booking and Reservation Information

Securing your stay at a Miami beachfront hotel involves several key steps. Understanding the various booking platforms and their features can help you find the best deal and ensure a smooth reservation process. This section details the different options available and provides practical tips for making your reservation.
Booking Platforms
Numerous online platforms offer Miami beachfront hotel bookings. These platforms often provide comparison tools, allowing you to easily evaluate different hotels based on price, amenities, and reviews. Direct booking through the hotel’s website is another common option, frequently offering exclusive deals and potentially better customer service. Third-party travel agencies can also assist with the process, often providing package deals and additional services.
Finding the Best Deals
Savvy travelers can maximize their savings by leveraging various strategies. Comparison websites allow for a side-by-side examination of hotel prices from different platforms, facilitating the identification of the best value. Signing up for newsletters or alerts from hotels and travel agencies can notify you of exclusive deals and promotions. Flexibility with travel dates and times often yields more attractive pricing options.
Making Reservations for Specific Dates and Times
Making a reservation for a particular date and time requires careful planning. Most booking platforms have intuitive calendar interfaces to select available dates. Consider the hotel’s policies regarding check-in and check-out times. Specific requests, such as preferred room types or amenities, should be communicated clearly during the booking process.
Online Booking Process
To book your Miami beachfront hotel online, typically follow these steps:
- Choose the desired dates of stay.
- Select the number of guests and room type.
- Enter your contact information and payment details.
- Review the booking summary and confirm your reservation.
This process varies slightly depending on the booking platform, but these fundamental steps are generally consistent.
Outcome Summary
In conclusion, this guide provides a thorough exploration of Miami’s best beachfront hotels, covering their historical significance, unique features, guest experiences, and value considerations. Whether you’re seeking a luxurious retreat, a mid-range getaway, or a budget-friendly beach experience, this resource will help you find the perfect accommodation to match your needs and preferences.
User Queries
What are the most popular neighborhoods for beachfront hotels in Miami?
South Beach, Ocean Drive, and Sunny Isles Beach are among the most popular neighborhoods for beachfront hotels in Miami, known for their vibrant atmosphere and diverse offerings.
What are some common amenities offered by beachfront hotels in Miami?
Common amenities include pools, spas, fitness centers, restaurants, bars, and direct beach access. The specific amenities vary depending on the hotel’s price range.
How can I find the best deals and discounts on beachfront hotels?
Booking in advance, researching various online travel agencies, and checking for special promotions and packages are effective ways to find the best deals and discounts.
What are some eco-friendly options available among Miami beachfront hotels?
Look for hotels that promote sustainability, such as those with energy-efficient practices, water conservation measures, and recycling programs.